he fledgling institution
in its new home was such an immediate success that it almost immediately
required more space. Initially, adjacent houses given to the Institute
by its board and the Drexel family were adapted for laboratories and
architecture. By 1901, spurred by a splendid gift of paintings from
John Lankenau, brother-in-law of the late Anthony J. Drexel, the Wilson
Brothers were asked to add a second building, Randell Hall, to the east
of the Main Building. It followed the buff tonality of the original
building but with a more robustly Beaux-Arts classical character. Curtis
Hall, in the simplified classicism of the 1920s, followed from the office
of Edward Simon, a 1900 graduate of the Institute.
Drexel's
strongest supporters could scarcely have envisioned the changes that
have occurred in its first century in transportation or technology,
as railroads and steamships were supplanted by automobiles, airplanes,
and spaceships, and "as telephones led to television, and typewriters
to modern word processors. In that same century, Philadelphia itself
has been transformed from the nation's principal manufacturing center,
served by three great railroads, to a service center and regional financial
district. Still, despite the vast changes in society and industry, it
is perhaps not a surprise that the Wilson Brothers' visionary masterpiece
remains central to what has become a major university. The regular grid
of its structure has proven amenable to many alterations as some departments
and schools have expanded while others have moved to their own buildings.
More
remarkably, the most important features of the Main Building-its handsome
facade and its great) light-filled, buff-toned court have been preserved;
floors were not inserted, nor was the ceiling lowered as so often happened
in the efficiency-conscious 1960s when Victorian architecture was most
criticized. Indeed, its only losses have occurred not by design but
by accident when the leaded glass lay-lights were blown out by an explosion
in a nearby building in 1956 and the chandelier was removed during repairs.
Unlike so many educational institutions that demolished their earlier
buildings or even moved to new campuses, Drexel is fortunate: its landmark
original building survives, a continuing delight to its students and
the focus of fond memories of its alumni. There can be no doubt that
in the pantheon of Philadelphia's great nineteenth century academic
buildings, including T. U. Walter's Girard College and Frank Furness's
University of Pennsylvania Library, belongs the Wilson Brothers' Drexel
University Main Building.