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Glossary
of Financial Aid Terms
There
are many terms used throughout this website — as well as the world of
financial aid — that may be unfamiliar to you. Below are commonly
found terms and definitions to help you understand the financial
aid process better.
The Federal
Student Aid Glossary is another useful tool.
Academic
Year – The
academic year runs from September to September for quarter-based programs
and August to August for semester-based programs.
Full-time
students must complete a minimum of 2 semesters or 3 quarters with
12 credits in each term. For students participating in co-operative
education programs, a 3-month co-op assignment is considered equal to
a quarter with 12 credits of academic instruction.
Award
Letter – If you submit the Free Application for Federal Student
Aid (FAFSA), you will receive several separate award notifications.
The first will be a Student Aid Report (SAR) from the federal government’s
Pell Grant Program. The SAR is very important
because it is your proof that the federal government processed your
FAFSA. In addition, it tells you
which colleges are going to receive your information. The second will
be a letter from Drexel stating the types of financial aid and explaining
the types and amounts of Drexel University and federal funds you may
receive.
If you are
a Pennsylvania resident and have submitted the FAFSA, you will receive
a letter from the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (PHEAA),
stating your eligibility for a Pennsylvania state grant. Be sure to
check that Drexel University is listed as the first school on your SAR.
Do not forward this letter to the Financial Aid Office; keep it for
your own records. PHEAA will also send a copy of your award letter to
the Drexel University Financial Aid Office.
If you are
not a resident of Pennsylvania and you apply for state aid through your
state agency, you will receive separate notification from that agency.
You will receive notification of loan approval amounts and disbursement
dates for the loan checks from the lending agency for the Federal Stafford
Loan.
Entrance
and Exit Interviews – Federal regulations require all student
borrowers to complete entrance and exit loan counseling. The purpose of
the interviews is to explain your rights and responsibilities of borrowing
and to remind you of the importance of repaying the funds that have been
borrowed.
Expected Family Contribution –
Your expected family contribution (EFC) is the number that’s used to
determine your eligibility for federal student financial aid. This
number results from the financial information you provided in your
FAFSA application. Your EFC is reported to you on your Student Aid
Report (SAR).
FAFSA
(Free Application for Federal Student Aid) – To help you, the
U.S. Department of Education offers a variety of student financial aid
programs. But before filling out the Free Application for Federal Student
Aid (FAFSA)
on the Web, you should be aware of the following criteria:
- Students who are not U.S. citizens are subject to different regulations
which may require supporting documentation depending upon financial
aid sought. You will be contacted if this applies to you. U.S. citizens
may also be required to document their citizenship status.
- To be eligible
for aid from federal and state government sources, students must be
classified either as U.S. citizens or as eligible noncitizens. Students
are considered to be eligible for financial aid if one of the following
conditions apply:
- U.S.
permanent resident with an Alien Registration Receipt Card ("green
card"), I-151 or I-551.
- Conditional
permanent resident (I-151C).
- Other
eligible noncitizen with an Arrival-Departure Record (I94) from
the U.S.
- Immigration and Naturalization Service showing any one
of the following designations: (a) "Refugee," (b) "Indefinite
Parole," (c) "Humanitarian Parole," (d) "Asylum
Granted," or (e) "Cuban-Haitian Entrant."
- In order to be eligible for financial aid, you must have a valid
Social Security number. A computer match will be performed between
the Social Security number on your financial aid application and the
number on file with the Social Security Administration. To allow for
timely processing of your financial aid application, copy your Social
Security number and your name onto your application exactly as they
appear on your Social Security card. Financial aid applicants who
have legally changed their names, through marriage or by court order,
must have their cards updated with the Social Security Administration.
These steps are strongly recommended to avoid unnecessary delays.
- Some families may experience a significant change in their financial
situation between the calendar year (used in calculating need)
due to divorce, death of a wage earner, loss of a job, or loss of
benefits. In such cases, the student’s eligibility for financial aid
can be reevaluated based on the family’s current financial situation.
To request a reevaluation, contact the Drexel University Financial
Aid Office at 215-895-2537.
FM (Federal Methodology) –
This tool, established by government statute, is used to calculate a student's
eligibility for financial aid assistance, including Pell Grants, direct
loan programs, state aid programs, and some institutional and private
aid programs. FM measures the need of applicants with two basic considerations
in mind: the expenses related to the total cost of education and a student's
resources, including both parent and student financial situations. Most
aid is determined by need. Financial need is the difference between educational
cost and total family contribution.
The
Formula:
Educational Expense Budget – Family Contribution = Financial Need
The
cost of education to attend Drexel University is the sum of tuition,
fees, books and supplies, transportation, personal expenses, and room
and board for dormitory students.
Grants
– Grants and scholarships are types of gift aid that do not have to be
repaid. They may take the form of University scholarships, federal
or state grants, or outside scholarships.
Independent Student –
An independent student is one of the following: at least 24 years old,
married, a graduate or professional student, a veteran, a member of the
armed forces, an orphan, a ward of the court, or someone with legal dependents
other than a spouse.
Loans
– All loans must be repaid. Therefore, when deciding whether to borrow,
you should examine your need for assistance and your future ability
to repay. Unlike consumer loans, student loans have longer terms of
repayment and in most cases are not repayable until you leave school.
Interest rates vary from program to program but are usually lower
than rates on loans made to the general public. The precise terms
of the loans are contained in the promissory notes that borrowers
must sign. The descriptions given here are summaries of terms available
at the time of printing and are subject to change.
Promissory
Note
– Several weeks after receiving your financial aid award letter from
Drexel, if eligible for a loan, a letter instructing how to complete
the Master Promissory Note (MPN) for new borrowers or a Stafford Loan
or loan application for Stafford Loan will be mailed to you. Follow the
instructions in the letter and complete the few remaining items and return
the MPN and PLUS to the address provided on the form (please do not
send any forms to Drexel University). The school section will already
be completed. Keep the "borrower copy" for your records. A
signed MPN is required only once and remains valid for up to 10 years.
The Stafford Loan is thus renewed automatically for eligible returning
students, and will be confirmed each year by a Statement of Disclosure
sent to you from your lender. You must, however, first submit a FAFSA
each year.
SAR (Student Aid Report) – Received
after the FAFSA is filed, the SAR may include important information about
the status of your application including missing information and/or missing
signature that must be completed.
Scholarships
– Scholarships and grants are types of gift aid that do not have to be
repaid. They may take the form of University scholarships, federal
or state grants, or outside scholarships.
Work-Study Program
– The Federal College Work-Study program at Drexel is designed to promote
the part-time employment of college students who have demonstrated financial
need and who require the wages from employment to pursue their educational
objectives.
Verification
– Verification is a process required by the federal government to verify
the data submitted on the FAFSA for a percentage of financial aid
applicants. If you are selected for verification you will receive
a letter from Drexel with a verification form and instructions to
return appropriate tax returns.
Please do NOT submit any information until Drexel requests it.
Financial Aid will not be disbursed to your account until the verification
process is complete.
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