| A Commissioned
Officer, or "Officer," for short, is a leader and/or manager in the
Army who holds grade and office under a commission issued by the
President of the United States. In the Army and Army Reserve, an
individual who has been appointed to the grade of Second Lieutenant
or higher is a commissioned officer. The ranks, in order of
progression, of commissioned officers are Second Lieutenant, First
Lieutenant, Captain, Major, Lieutenant Colonel, Colonel, Brigadier
General, Major General, Lieutenant General, General, and General of
the Army. |
| A commissioned
officer's primary function is to plan and conduct training and
military operations and supervise soldiers. In general terms, an
officer must be a college or university graduate prior to
commissioning and earns more money starting and throughout his or
her career than an enlisted soldier with an equivalent number of
years of service. An officer is trained by the Army to lead and
manage soldiers and can voluntarily leave the military if not under
any officer service obligation at the time. |
SOME INFORMATION ON HOW TO BETTER
UNDERSTAND THE ARMY |
| Can you name every
rank and branch in the Army? Don't worry, most people can't. So, to
clear things up, here are a few lists to help you better understand
the Army. |
Army Officer
Ranks: |
| Lieutenant |
Once a cadet graduates,
he/she is commissioned as a Second Lieutenant. Learning to lead
troops is a key to being promoted to First Lieutenant. Promotion to
First Lieutenant takes about two years. |
| Captain |
Assigned as a Company
Commander in charge of over 100 soldiers and attends an Officer
Advanced Educational Program. Promotion to Captain takes about
four-years. |
| Major |
As a Major in the Army, you
become a key staff officer in charge of such areas as Personnel,
Intelligence, Operations, or Logistics. Promotion to Major takes
about 11 years. |
| Lieutenant Colonel |
You are assigned as a
battalion commander in charge of hundreds of soldiers or as a
general staff officer at a higher level. Promotion to Lieutenant
Colonel takes about 17 years. |
| Colonel |
At this position, the Army
takes full advantage of your talents by assigning you as a commander
in charge of thousands of soldiers or as the director of a large
staff. Promotion to Colonel takes about 22 years. Colonels who
demonstrate extraordinary leadership and executive abilities are
selected to be Generals, the CEOs of the Army. Promotion to General
takes about 25 years. |
| Find out how much
an officer makes a year by checking out the Military Pay Chart. |
| |
The Army Basic
Branches: |
| INFANTRY |
The Infantry is the
foundation of the Army's fighting strength. The Infantry also offers
one of the biggest opportunities for leadership in the
Army. |
| ARMOR |
The Armor Branch is one of
the Army's most versatile combat arms, and is continually evolving
to meet worldwide challenges. |
| FIELD ARTILLERY |
Uses the latest computer and
laser technology. In this branch, you learn about high-tech cannons,
rockets, and missiles. |
| AIR DEFENSE
ARTILLERY |
The Air Defense Artillery
officer is highly involved in Aerospace technology. |
| AVIATION |
Army Aviation has highly
sophisticated equipment and technology and has more aircraft and
pilots than either the Navy or the Air Force. |
| CORPS OF ENGINEERS |
The Corps of Engineers
offers many opportunities in fields such as civil works, military
construction, environmental engineering and other
specialties. |
| MILITARY POLICE
CORPS |
The Military Police manages
law enforcement, criminal investigation, and counter-terrorism
activities. |
| MILITARY
INTELLIGENCE |
Military Intelligence
involves electronic warfare, counterintelligence, classified
security, and surveillance. |
| SIGNAL CORPS |
The Signal Corps manages
satellite, microwave, and laser technology to produce the most
sophisticated communication network in the world. |
| CHEMICAL CORPS |
Chemical Corps officers
possess expertise in radiological, biological, chemical, and
environmental technologies. |
| ADJUTANT GENERAL'S
CORPS |
The Adjutant General's Corps
directs personnel management systems that impact unit readiness,
morale, and soldier career satisfaction. |
| TRANSPORTATION
CORPS |
The Transportation Corps is
the Spearhead of Logistics. Its primary task is to manage
transportation flow of people and equipment. |
| FINANCE CORPS |
The primary mission of the
Finance Corps is to sustain the combat soldier and commander in the
field with timely and accurate finance and accounting
support. |
| JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL'S
CORPS |
This branch provides legal
services for the Army and its soldiers and serves as prosecutors and
defense attorneys for criminal trials. |
| CHAPLAIN'S CORPS |
Army chaplains provide
religious services and counseling, morale enhancement and other
support to soldiers in the field and in garrison, as well as their
families. |
| ARMY HEALTH CARE
SYSTEM |
Includes Medical Corps, Army
Nurse Corps, Army Dental Corps, Medical Service Corps, Veterinary
Corps, and Army Medical Specialist Corps. |
| QUARTERMASTER
CORPS |
Plans and directs activities
which provide soldiers with food, water, petroleum, repair parts,
weapons systems and field services. |
| ORDNANCE CORPS |
Manages development of new
systems, and provides systems to keep the most advanced equipment in
the hands of the commanders in the
field. |