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Nursing:
Technical Standards for Nursing
Technical
Standards for Admission, Academic Progression, and Graduation in
Undergraduate and Graduate Nursing Programs
The
goal of the College’s nursing programs is to prepare students
to think critically, and practice nursing competently and compassionately
in rapidly changing practice environments. All efforts are designed
to build nursing knowledge, enhance nursing practice and patient
safety, foster professional integrity, and ultimately improve the
health outcomes of patients, families, and communities across the
continuum of care. In addition, certain functional abilities are
essential for the delivery of safe, effective nursing care during
clinical training activities. Therefore, the faculty has determined
that certain technical standards are requisite for admission, progression,
and graduation from the nursing programs.
In
addition to classroom learning, clinical training occurs throughout
the program and involves considerations (such as patient safety
and clinical facilities) that are not present for classroom accommodations.
For this reason, applicants and students who seek accommodations
prior to or immediately after enrolling in the nursing programs
must also request an assessment of the types of reasonable accommodations
needed for the clinical training component of the program.
An
individual must be able to independently, with or without reasonable
accommodation, meet the following technical standards of general
abilities and those specifically of (1) observation; (2) communication;
(3) motor; (4) intellectual, conceptual, and quantitative abilities;
(5) essential behavioral and social attributes; and (6) ability
to manage stressful situations. Individuals unable to meet these
technical standards, with or without reasonable accommodation, will
not be able to complete the program and are counseled to pursue
alternate careers.
General
Abilities: The student is expected to possess
functional use of the senses of vision, touch, hearing, and smell
so that data received by the senses may be integrated, analyzed,
and synthesized in a consistent and accurate manner. A student must
also possess the ability to perceive pain, pressure, temperature,
position, vibration, and movement that are important to the student’s
ability to gather significant information needed to effectively
evaluate patients. A student must be able to respond promptly to
urgent situations that may occur during clinical training activities
and must not hinder the ability of other members of the health care
team to provide prompt treatment and care to patients.
Observational
Ability: The student must have sufficient
capacity to make accurate visual observations and interpret them
in the context of laboratory studies, medication administration,
and patient care activities. In addition, the student must be able
to document these observations and maintain accurate records.
Communication
Ability: The student must communicate effectively
both verbally and non-verbally to elicit information and to translate
that information to others. Each student must have the ability to
read, write, comprehend and speak the English language to facilitate
communication with patients, their family members, and other professionals
in health care settings. In addition, the student must be able to
maintain accurate patient records, present information in a professional,
logical manner and provide patient counseling and instruction to
effectively care for patients and their families. The student must
communicate effectively verbally and in writing with instructors
and other students in the classroom setting as well.
Motor
Ability: The student must be able to perform
gross and fine motor movements with sufficient coordination needed
to perform complete physical examinations utilizing the techniques
of inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, and other diagnostic
maneuvers. A student must develop the psychomotor skills reasonably
needed to perform or assist with procedures, treatments, administration
of medication, management and operation of diagnostic and therapeutic
medical equipment, and such maneuvers to assist with patient care
activities such as lifting, wheel chair guidance, and mobility.
The student must have sufficient levels of neuromuscular control
and eye-to-hand coordination as well as possess the physical and
mental stamina to meet the demands associated with extended periods
of sitting, standing, moving, and physical exertion required for
satisfactory and safe performance in the clinical and classroom
settings including performing CPR if necessary. The student must
possess the ability of manual dexterity such as to draw up solutions
in a syringe.
Intellectual,
Conceptual, and Quantitative Abilities:
The student must be able to develop and refine problem-solving skills
that are crucial to practice as a nurse. Problem solving involves
the abilities to measure, calculate, reason, analyze, and synthesize
objective and subjective data, and to make decisions, often in a
time urgent environment, that reflect consistent and thoughtful
deliberation and sound clinical judgment. Each student must demonstrate
mastery of these skills and possess the ability to incorporate new
information from peers, teachers, and the nursing and medical literature
to formulate sound judgment in patient assessment, intervention,
evaluation, teaching, and setting short and long term goals.
Behavioral
and Social Attributes: Compassion, integrity,
motivation, effective interpersonal skills, and concern for others
are personal attributes required of those in the nursing programs.
Personal comfort and acceptance of the role of a nurse functioning
under supervision of a clinical instructor or preceptor is essential
for a nursing student. The student must possess the skills required
for full utilization of the student’s intellectual abilities;
the exercise of good judgment; the prompt completion of all responsibilities
in the classroom and clinical settings; and the development of mature,
sensitive, and effective relationships with patients and other members
of the health care team. Each student must be able to exercise stable,
sound judgment and to complete assessment and interventional activities.
The ability to establish rapport and maintain sensitive, interpersonal
relationships with individuals, families, and groups from a variety
of social, emotional, cultural and intellectual backgrounds is critical
for practice as a nurse. The student must be able to adapt to changing
environments; display flexibility; accept and integrate constructive
criticism given in the classroom and clinical settings; effectively
interact in the clinical setting with other members of the healthcare
team; and learn to function cooperatively and efficiently in the
face of uncertainties inherent in clinical practice.
Examinations: Certain courses in the nursing programs require students to take timed and/or online examinations. Students may be required to take timed, online and/or other types of examinations in a proctored, secure setting that is acceptable to the program.
Ability
to Manage Stressful Situations:
The student must be able to adapt to and function effectively to
stressful situations in both the classroom and clinical settings,
including emergency situations. Students will encounter multiple
stressors while in the nursing programs. These stressors may be
(but are not limited to) personal, patient care/family, faculty/peer,
and or program related.
In
accordance with law and Drexel University policy, no qualified individual
with a disability shall, on the basis of that disability, be excluded
from participation in Drexel University programs or activities.
Drexel University will provide reasonable accommodation to a qualified
individual with a disability. To obtain accommodations, individuals
must request them from the Office of Disability Services that can
be contacted at the following address:
Office
of Disability Services
3201 Arch Street, Suite 210
Philadelphia, PA 19104
215.895.1401 (V)
215.895.2299 (TTY)
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